See ūdrs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "",
"4": "water animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*udras",
"4": "*ud-ra-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ū́dra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ū́dra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "udro"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́дра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Polish wydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wudra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "otr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse otr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "otor"
},
"expansion": "Old English otor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "German Otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"3": "",
"4": "aquatic animal",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loutre"
},
"expansion": "French loutre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lutră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lutră",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lutria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lutria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as ūdens: Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, *wédōr (“water”), with a suffix *-ro, resulting in Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”), from which Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s (or possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ). The original meaning, “aquatic animal,” is attested in Sanskrit.\n* Cognates include Lithuanian ū́dra, ū́dras (compare Latvian dialectal ūdris), Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vydra (Russian, Belarusian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Upper Sorbian wudra), Proto-Germanic *otra < *utra (Old High German ottar, Old Norse otr, Old English otor, German Otter, Swedish utter, English otter), Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”), Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), ὕδρα (húdra, “water serpent”), Latin lutra < *utrā- < *udrā- (French loutre, Romanian lutră, Italian, Portuguese lontra, Spanish lutria, nutria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdrs",
"10": "ūdriem",
"11": "ūdrā",
"12": "ūdros",
"13": "ūdr",
"14": "ūdri",
"2": "ūdri",
"3": "ūdru",
"4": "ūdrus",
"5": "ūdra",
"6": "ūdru",
"7": "ūdram",
"8": "ūdriem",
"9": "ūdru",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "lv:Mustelids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "common otter",
"text": "parastais ūdrs",
"translation": "common otter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"text": "ūdri ir sastopami gandrīz visos kontinentos",
"translation": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter (any aquatic or marine mustelid)"
],
"id": "en-ūdrs-lv-noun-MEm6gE8b",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈûːdɾs]"
}
],
"word": "ūdrs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wódr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*udrós",
"3": "",
"4": "water animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*udras",
"4": "*ud-ra-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ū́dra"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ū́dra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "udro"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian udro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́дра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vydra"
},
"expansion": "Czech vydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wydra"
},
"expansion": "Polish wydra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wudra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian wudra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ottar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ottar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "otr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse otr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "otor"
},
"expansion": "Old English otor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Otter"
},
"expansion": "German Otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "utter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish utter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "otter"
},
"expansion": "English otter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्र",
"3": "",
"4": "aquatic animal",
"tr": "udrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lutra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lutra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loutre"
},
"expansion": "French loutre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lutră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lutră",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lutria"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lutria",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as ūdens: Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥, *wédōr (“water”), with a suffix *-ro, resulting in Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal”), from which Proto-Baltic *ud-ra-s (or possibly Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ). The original meaning, “aquatic animal,” is attested in Sanskrit.\n* Cognates include Lithuanian ū́dra, ū́dras (compare Latvian dialectal ūdris), Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vydra (Russian, Belarusian вы́дра (výdra), Bulgarian ви́дра (vídra), Czech vydra, Polish wydra, Upper Sorbian wudra), Proto-Germanic *otra < *utra (Old High German ottar, Old Norse otr, Old English otor, German Otter, Swedish utter, English otter), Sanskrit उद्र (udrá, “aquatic animal”), Ancient Greek ὕδρος (húdros), ὕδρα (húdra, “water serpent”), Latin lutra < *utrā- < *udrā- (French loutre, Romanian lutră, Italian, Portuguese lontra, Spanish lutria, nutria).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūdris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ūdrs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdr",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ūdrs",
"10": "ūdriem",
"11": "ūdrā",
"12": "ūdros",
"13": "ūdr",
"14": "ūdri",
"2": "ūdri",
"3": "ūdru",
"4": "ūdrus",
"5": "ūdra",
"6": "ūdru",
"7": "ūdram",
"8": "ūdriem",
"9": "ūdru",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Mustelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "common otter",
"text": "parastais ūdrs",
"translation": "common otter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"text": "ūdri ir sastopami gandrīz visos kontinentos",
"translation": "otters can be found in almost all continents",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter (any aquatic or marine mustelid)"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈûːdɾs]"
}
],
"word": "ūdrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ūdrs meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.